Global leaders gathered in New Delhi to push for a secure AI future at the AI Impact Summit. Representatives from 86 countries endorsed a joint declaration supporting artificial intelligence systems that are secure, trustworthy and robust. The summit marked the fourth annual global meeting on AI and the first hosted by a developing nation. Officials described generative AI as a turning point in technological evolution. They urged governments and companies to ensure that society shares the benefits widely.
Despite broad support, the declaration avoided binding regulations. Instead, leaders promoted voluntary and non-binding initiatives. Critics argued that the language lacked clear enforcement measures. They warned that general promises may not shield the public from emerging risks. Supporters, however, said global consensus still represents meaningful progress.
Delegates explored both opportunities and threats linked to rapid AI growth. Many highlighted advances in drug discovery and language translation. Others warned about job displacement, misinformation and online abuse. Energy consumption also drew attention, as expanding data centers demand vast resources. The declaration encouraged the development of more energy-efficient AI systems.
The United States, home to companies like Google and OpenAI, backed the final statement after declining to sign a similar pledge last year. Washington also signed a separate bilateral AI agreement with India during the summit. That deal emphasized innovation and entrepreneurship.
Policy experts voiced mixed reactions. Amba Kak of AI Now Institute criticized the declaration as too generic. She argued that industry interests shaped the agenda. In contrast, AI safety advocate Stuart Russell said even voluntary commitments can lay groundwork for future legal frameworks.
The event also produced high-profile moments. On stage, Sam Altman and Dario Amodei drew attention during an awkward exchange that quickly spread online. Meanwhile, India used the summit to showcase its AI ambitions. Officials projected more than $200 billion in technology investments over two years, including large-scale data center expansion.
Organizers confirmed that Geneva will host the next AI summit in 2027. In the meantime, the United Nations plans to form a scientific panel to guide global AI governance efforts. Leaders say continued cooperation will shape a secure AI future for all.
