Iraq’s gas negotiations with Turkmenistan collapsed after U.S. pressure blocked plans to use Iran as a transit route. The government had hoped this deal would secure steady supplies for its struggling power sector. However, Washington pushed back and prevented Baghdad from completing the agreement.
Iraq’s gas imports remain crucial for electricity production. Domestic fields cannot keep up with demand, so Baghdad depends on external partners. Turkmenistan seemed like a reliable option. Still, U.S. opposition ended that path and deepened Iraq’s energy dilemma.
Moreover, electricity shortages continue to frustrate Iraqi citizens. Households and businesses suffer blackouts during high-demand seasons. Leaders believed the Turkmen supply would reduce these shortages. Yet, the collapse of this agreement shows how difficult it is for Baghdad to secure lasting energy solutions.
In addition, Iraqi gas already arrives from Iran, but sanctions and disputes complicate payments. Baghdad often fails to transfer funds on time, creating supply disruptions. Therefore, officials wanted to diversify sources. The failed Turkmen option highlights how U.S. influence limits Iraq’s ability to broaden its energy mix.
At the same time, Iraqi policymakers balance ties with both the U.S. and Iran. They need American support for financial access. They also rely on Iranian gas to keep power stations running. This balancing act forces Baghdad into tough decisions that weaken energy security.
Meanwhile, experts warn about growing risks to the Iraqi economy. A rising population drives up electricity demand each year. Without stronger imports, outages will intensify. Investors also hesitate to finance new projects in such an unstable energy environment, slowing growth further.
Looking ahead, Iraq’s gas planning may shift toward regional partners. Some officials call for deals with Gulf suppliers, while others push for domestic investment in untapped fields. Both approaches require major funding and long timelines. Baghdad must act quickly before shortages worsen.
In conclusion, the Iraq deal with Turkmenistan failed under U.S. pressure. Baghdad still struggles to secure stable supplies for its people. The government urgently needs new strategies to protect energy stability and restore public confidence.
